Trisodium citrate dihydra  modified nanoparticles
SKU: 87888408867

Trisodium citrate dihydra modified nanoparticles

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Description

Trisodium citrate dihydra modified nanoparticlesProduct Name Sodium citrate modified Pd nanoparticles Product Overview Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, precious metal nanoparticles, represented by platinum, gold, silver and palladium, have been widely studied by many scientists. Palladium is a precious metal belonging to the platinum group of elements, and its monomers are silver white transition metals with soft texture, good ductility and plasticity. Palladium nanoparticles

Product Name

Sodium citrate modified Pd nanoparticles

Product Overview

Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, precious metal nanoparticles, represented by platinum, gold, silver and palladium, have been widely studied by many scientists. Palladium is a precious metal belonging to the platinum group of elements, and its monomers are silver-white transition metals with soft texture, good ductility and plasticity. Palladium nanoparticles have shown excellent potential for applications in various fields due to their unique physical, chemical and electronic properties. The surface modification of palladium nanoparticles with sodium citrate can significantly improve the dispersion, stability and biocompatibility of the nanoparticles and facilitate the coupling of other biomolecules or fluorescent molecules.

 

Technical Parameter 

Size: 15-25 nm

Status :Brown-black liquid

Concentration:mg/ml( water)

Surface modification:Trisodium citrate dihydra

Product Features

 

Catalytic performance: Palladium nanoparticles exhibit extremely high catalytic activity in petrochemicals, fine chemicals, organic synthesis and polymer modification materials, especially in hydrogenation and cross-coupling reactions.

Hydrogen storage capacity: Palladium is capable of absorbing large amounts of hydrogen and is therefore widely used in the field of hydrogen storage materials. 

Biomedical applications: Palladium nanoparticles have potential applications in antibacterial, wound healing, antioxidant and anticancer applications.

Application Fields

 

Catalysts: Palladium nanoparticles are widely used as highly efficient catalysts in petrochemicals and fine chemicals, such as in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds in the Suzuki and Heck reactions.  

Fuel cells: In fuel cells, palladium nanoparticles are used as electrocatalysts to improve the efficiency of hydrogen oxidation. 

Hydrogen storage materials: Palladium nanoparticles are used as efficient hydrogen storage materials due to their high hydrogen storage capacity.

Biomedical applications: They have also been extensively studied in the fields of cancer therapy, targeted drug delivery, detection/diagnostics and bio-imaging

Related Information

Sealed, avoid light and keep at 4¡ãCExpiry date: 6 months

Please e-mail for the detailed characterization data.

E-mail:[email protected]

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SKU: 87888408867

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Product Reviews
A
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Amazon Customer
Pawtucket, US
★★★★★ 1
Not Tuff
Color: Black Yellow Phrog, Color: Black Yellow Phrog
Absolutely terrible and not “tuff” at all. My chocolate lab had this thing destroyed in less than two hours. I would not recommend these for the price.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 11, 2026
C
Verified Purchase
Carrie Ann Moore
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 3
Cute but Not Durable
Color: 2PK Green Leaping Phrog
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Cute but Not Durable Super cute toy—my dogs loved it right away! Unfortunately, they chewed the head off within a few hours. I ordered a second one because they were so into it, but the same thing happened again. I won’t be ordering a third, but they still play with their two headless frogs. So while it’s not the most durable, it definitely kept them entertained!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 9, 2025
A
Verified Purchase
Amazon Customer
Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 5
Great toy
Color: Black/Orange
This brand really makes durable toys. They outlast every other toy my dogs have. One dog loves to get the squeaker out of any toy, but he doesn’t rip this one apart. Obviously it won’t last forever, but no toy does! Some other brands of toys only make it a day or two, while these last months to years.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 10, 2026
C
Verified Purchase
C Harper
Whiting, US
★★★★★ 5
Super durable!
Color: 2PK Green Leaping Phrog
Yellow lab approved bc they are fun to chew. Mom approved because they last forever!
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Reviewed in the United States on January 7, 2026
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Verified Purchase
Arele
New York, US
★★★★★ 5
Great toy for two big German Shepherds
Color: Brown
We only buy Tuffy dog toys now because we have one German Shepherd, and we often watch our daughter's GSD too, and the two dogs tear anything else apart in minutes. Tuffy toys are BY FAR superior to any other dog toy we have tried. That being said, some Tuffy toys seem to last longer than others with the two dogs, and this one has been pretty good! We've had it for a few weeks now, and it's just now starting to show some white (stuffing) where their teeth have pierced the top of the toy. That's pretty good, considering they play tug of war with it and can tear into toys pretty hard. If it were just our one dog, I think it would last a lot longer because it's the tug of war between the two of them that does them in faster. Even so, when they do manage to tear the fabric in vulnerable places, I just pull the stuffing out from that area, and they continue to play with it, sometimes for months! This one is better than some other Tuffy toys too because it has lots of areas where there is already more fabric and reinforced seams than stuffing, like all the legs on the side, the tail, and even the pincers. So far, they haven't been able to tear into those at all. Just a bit on the top of the head, and so far, no stuffing coming out yet. This one is a big win for us! When they finally do do it in, I will turn around and buy another Scorch the Scorpion right away!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2014

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